Home / Guides / A Glossary of Government Terms
Guide · Guide

A Glossary of Government Terms

ESGlosario de términos de gobierno
Plain-language definitions of the terms that come up most in news about Congress, the presidency, the courts, budgets, and elections, each linked to a full entry.

Key takeaways

  • Government has its own vocabulary, and many terms, such as cloture, reconciliation, and impoundment, describe specific procedures with real consequences.
  • Some familiar words mean something narrower in government. A rider is a provision attached to a bill, standing means the right to bring a lawsuit, and a whip counts votes.
  • Budget terms matter most during funding fights: appropriations provide money, authorizations create programs, and continuing resolutions keep the government open temporarily.
  • Constitutional terms such as enumerated powers, supremacy, and due process underlie most legal disputes about what government may do.
  • Each definition below links to a full briefgov entry with history, examples, and current debates.

News about government often assumes readers already know what a discharge petition is, why a pocket veto cannot be overridden, or how the nuclear option changed the Senate. This glossary defines the most common terms in a sentence each and points to fuller explanations.

Terms are grouped alphabetically. The glossary will grow as new entries are added to the site.

Put the terms to work in how a bill becomes law, how the federal budget works, and who's who: offices and titles.